Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Nursing care during Primary Angioplasty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Nursing care during Primary Angioplasty - Essay Example Details to be collected typically include ââ¬â onset duration progress of cardiac symptoms, similar complaints in the past, any other major illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, medicines with dosage, previous surgeries, any allergies, etc. Details are provided to the respective physician and orders noted accordingly. Meanwhile the patient and the relatives are provided counseling and assurance. Coronary Angioplasty is planned in this patient to widen the occluded coronary artery. These arteries supply blood and oxygen to the heart muscles. These arteries get occluded due to fatty tissue or atheroma resulting in reduced blood supply to the heart causing chest pain. Angioplasty is performed to open up the blocked vessels by compressing fatty tissue against anterior coronary vessel wall. This procedure helps to improve blood flow through the vessels to the heart muscles and helps in relieving chest pain. Also, this procedure is advised when - a. Medicines like calcium channel bloc ker, beta adnergic blockers or nitrates fail to correct coronary heart disease symptoms (NICE technology appraisal guidance 71) or b. There is recurrence of chest pain post CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery). Coronary angioplasty can be planned procedure or an emergency procedure in the case of heart attack and unstable chest pain with acute myocardial infarction. (Coronary Angioplasty and Stents) This operation is performed either through radial artery or femoral artery. Radial route is more popular in recent times because radial artery is easily accessible and palpable. Its superficial location makes it easy to compress to achieve homeostasis later on. Normal Allenââ¬â¢s test ensures dual blood supply to hand. So in case of bruise to radial artery or radial blood flow shunt, hands will still receive perfusion through Ulnar artery without feeling any damage. There is less chance of nerve injury in radial method. This approach provides comfort to the patient as it allows them ability to mobilize. It is easier for the patient to notice and control any bleeding from the radial incision, the femoral artery lies deeper in leg, so compressing the artery is difficult and by the time hematoma is noted bleeding would be significant. Radial artery method is cost effective too. (Radial Approach to Cardiac Catheterisation). Coronary Angiography is performed with the Angioplasty in an emergency. Angiogram allows doctor to look inside coronary arteries and find out how severe and where the narrowed areas are. (Coronary Angioplasty and Stents) Patient is advised what medicines to be avoided on the day of the procedure, such as aspirin or any anti coagulant, which medicines should be stopped few days before the procedure and what additional medicines need to be taken. He/she is also informed about the details of the procedure along with the effect of anesthetic drugs during and after the procedure. Doctor explains about the nature of pain the patient may have. Nu rsing staff ensures that patient would not eat or drink anything 4 -5 hours before the procedure. Proper consent is taken from the patient and relatives informing them about the complication involved in it. Nursing staff prepares the patient for the procedure by checking
Final Film Critique The notebook Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Final Film Critique The notebook - Movie Review Example Certain scenes of the movie have immense importance and director of the film should be applauded for it. The objective of the paper remains to examine all the sections of the movies with critique eye, discuss its enormity and impact on the society and present a concise conclusion. Story Telling The movie has been shot in an elegant way. The movie starts off by an old man named Duke is telling a story to an old woman about true love in a nursing home. Duke is telling the story from the notebook which he posses. The year of the story is depicted as 1940 and location is Seabrook Island, South Carolina. Noah, a country boy falls in love with Allie Hamilton. They first witness each other at a carnival. They started an affair without telling their parents. Love from both ends was colossal. Noah is desperate to get married with Allie and expresses his true feelings. Allie is also seriously in love with Noah. The future plans of Noah are to give Allie wonderful living however his current financial position is not stable. He takes her to an abandoned house and tells her that heââ¬â¢ll purchase this house one day for her. Allie knew about Noahââ¬â¢s true intentions and asks her to make love (Nicholas, 2012). On the other hand Allie parents started looking for her with the police and found them. Allie is scolded from her parents for making out with Noah. They ban her from seeing Noah and tell her that he is not suitable for you. Allie is not satisfied with her parentââ¬â¢s decision. Anne- Allieââ¬â¢s mother is eager to separate both of them for which they move to Charleston, very next morning. Noahââ¬â¢s love does not decrease after such setback but her writes letter to Allie every day. Anne keeps the letters to herself and does not inform Allie in this whole time spam. Meanwhile Allie is disappointed by Noah for not writing any letter and not showing up at Charleston. The World War II era starts, in which Noah participates and Allie worked as volunteer to help the wounded soldiers. Allie meets Lon Hammond who is lawyer by profession. Allieââ¬â¢s parents wanted them both to be engaged; eventually Allie and Lon get married. Noahââ¬â¢s father sold the house so that his sonâ⠬â¢s wish of purchasing abandoned house would come true. Noah after returning from the war watches the whole scenario and thanks his father. Noah visits Charleston where he watches Allie and Lon playing cards. Noah comes back to Seabrook, completes the abandoned house and gives an ad in the newspaper (Nicholas, 2012). Allie after watching the ad comes back to Seabrook where he meets Noah. The next day, Anne appears and tells Allie that Lon is in the town to take her back. While going towards Lon, Anne shows all the letters of Noah to Allie. Allie is shocked from watching the letters and confesses to Lon about her love towards Noah. Lon wanted Allie to stay but Allie wanted to live rest of her life with Noah. The old woman shown in the movie is basically Allie and the
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Beginning The Audit Report Essay Example for Free
Beginning The Audit Report Essay I would like to thank you for vesting your company and trust in our firm to be your auditors. In this letter an explanation of the general terms and the process of our audit will be defined. This is only an educational purpose letter and is not an agreement. THE AUDIT PROCESS An audit is an examination and review of companies financial statements. The examination is performed with a view to portray an opinion of whether the companies financial statements prove a true and fair statues of the company. Auditing the activities of the company will be planned, executed properly and thoroughly reviewed to assure that all statements are in compliance with laws and regulations. The following is the process as to which our firm will be conducting the audit: We have a strict clientele screening process, once the screening process ofà the company is concluded and confirms that youre company is an acceptable client we will proceed with the next step in the process. Once the screening process is passed we might need to contact the companies previous auditor and have agreed consent from them to proceed. If the previous auditor does not consent or if your company does not allow us authority to contact he previous audit our firm will not perform the audit in your company. After all consents have been given there will be an audit engagement letter that will be issued to your company, which would represent the agreement between your company and our firm. The agreement would give the fundamental basic terms of the way the audit will be performed and what expectations of the firm and company will be. Once your company receives the engagement letter, all data will be collected from your company and the environment. The information collected will allow us to identify problem areas from prior audits. When all data is gathered we will complete a risk assessment of the company so that the best audit approach may be selected. For low risk companies we may test controls to analyze whether or not the companies internal controls are functioning followed by a smaller set of substantive testing. If the company is high risk your internal controls are weak, we would will rely heavily on substantive testing in order to make sure that there is no misstatements in the companies accounts. Whichever approach is chosen the analytical process during different parts of the audit will be the same. Once the main work is completed we will review the audited work and bring forth any issues to you that have risen from the audit work. When the issues are resolved (if any), the audit report will be issued. This would conclude our audit process on the companies accounts and statements for the year. Attached you will find other documents which will give you a better understanding of the audit process. Please if you have any questions please feel free to write to us. Thank you, The auditors. _Attachments:_ Engagement checklist Engagement letter Timeframes for the audit ENGAGEMENT CHECKLIST AUDIT YES/NO Introductory letter sent to client Screening process of client complete First meeting with client complete General issues were discussed with client Consent to contact previous auditor requested Detailed meeting with client discussing engagement terms held Letter of engagement sent to client Changes to scope made (if any) Letter received by client and accepted Audit timetable copy sent to client ENGAGEMENT LETTER To: Directors of Apollo Shoes. This letter serves as representation that we will act as auditors for Apollo Shoes, therefore responsibility of the company and our firm in all respected areas of the audit. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Responsibility of preparation and accurate presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS and SFAS will be held by management. The respected responsibility includes: Appropriate accounting policies should be selected and applied Internal controls relevant to the preparing and presenting financial statements should be designed and implemented. Financial reports should be free from misstatements. Accounting estimates should be made to a reasonable and circumstantial amount (Apra, 2009). AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITY Our firms responsibility is to give the company an opinion on the financial statements that are presented to us based on our audit findings. We will review all data collected and ascertain that information and work is in compliance with statutes, regulations, GAAP, SFAS, and IFRS. We will also ascertain that the data is in compliance with the code of ethics for professional auditors (Apra, 2009). Audit will include the review and examination of all figures and facts on a test basis. Due to the nature of the test there may still be a risk that some misstatements will go undiscovered. In order to reduce risk we encourage and need Apollo to provide and make necessary arrangements relating to the execution of the audit. Our firm will require unrestricted access to all records, documentation and all information requested by our firm. Any representation that the company makes in connection to the audit will be expected to be confirmed and in writing. When the firm feels that there is sufficient work reviewed and completed by the auditors to establish an opinion, the firm will issue and audit report. The report will be given to the company if all issues and circumstances brought forth by the auditors is resolved by the company. FEE AND OTHER ISSUES The firms fee will be charged on a fixed amount of $12,000 plus an additional hourly wage based on the number of hours worked by the firms staff on your companies audit engagement. This additional fee will vary depending on the level of seniority the individual has and time spent. Our firm will issue a management letter, which will focus on the companies weaknesses in the internal control system, which arose from the audit. This letter is a professional courtesy letter and is not a part of the audit. Please sign this letter and send it back to us. Once signed, this letter will represent the confirmation of the terms of engagement. This letter will remain effective until the letter is superseded, canceled or amended. Sincerely, Auditors On behalf of directors: Signature: __________________________________ TIMEFRAMES FOR THE AUDIT AUDIT DATE COMPLETED DATE REVIEWED Gathering of knowledge about client: Industry stats Product range Markets operated Key customers Key suppliers Competitors Risk assessment Initial analytical procedures Key evaluation of audit approach Selection basis of samples Testing receivables Testing and checking inventory Testing payables Testing long-term liabilities Testing capital and other shareholders funds Testing and verifying non-current assets Verification of cash and bank details Final analytical review Review of post balance sheet events Application of accounting standards Audit finalization Issue of audit report References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. (2012). _Auditing and Assurance Services_ (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River , NJ: Prentice Hall.FASB. (2014). Apra. (2009). _Auditor Report._ Retrieved from http://www.apra.gov.au/Superannuation/upload/AuditReport_Vn2-Sept.pdf
Monday, October 14, 2019
Social Medias Impact On Youth Marketing Media Essay
Social Medias Impact On Youth Marketing Media Essay This Literature review discusses published information that are reveling to our topic and this information obtained from the others work which has already been done by researchers and published in articles, books, journal and websites. SOCIAL MEDIA Recent trend clearly shows a shift of business users and youth from traditional communication advertising such as television, radio, newspaper and magazines are no longer appealing to them. Social media refers to web based service that allows individuals for sharing, collaborating and taking insight to each other without any geographic barriers and with the help of new media tool of internet. Elliot (2012) DIGITAL MARKETING MARKETING: The growing importance of social media websites particularly YouTube, Face book and LinkedIn and their penetration in the country cannot be ignored by corporate managers who for the most part do not have a effective social media team. A host of local as well as multinational companies operating in Pakistan now see social media as an important marketing tool to promote their brands Baloch (2012) In 2010, business professionals took social media seriously, Social media growth immensely increase by personal users and businesses adoptability. In this year Face book has 600 million users and they are heading towards one billion mark. 20 million people become fan of pages per day, 60 million status updates per day, The average time for users spend is more than 55 minutes. Over 2 billion videos are uploaded in YouTube and 46% of internet users are interact with social media on daily basic. Schrum (2011) As our chosen topic depends on exploratory research so these articles encourage us to determine how social media are effective to target youth of Karachi. Social media uniqueness is to target mass audience by individually and looking to meet new potential consumer. In social media Face book, YouTube and LinkedIn have major growth and it reaches mass audience and youth as well. SOCIAL MEDIA, YOUTH AND PAKISTAN: In the last 10 years Pakistan social media sector growth increase unexpectedly. With the population exceeding over 180 million there is 20 million users connected to internet which is 12% of its population which are much bigger then India 5% of internet users in total population. In Face book there is over 5 million Pakistani users which is 15% of Face book total users and more than half of them lies age between 18 to 24. In 2010 Flood strike in Pakistan than with the help of social media youth of Pakistan utilize social media platform by minute to minute updates in stricken area and motivate the whole population to contribute in relief efforts so there is a huge revelation and impact on social media in the youth of Pakistan. Inam (2011) Social medias impact on youth marketing: Now social media plays an important role in youth life style and companies targeting youth by social networking because it becomes culture in youth to use Face book, YouTube and LinkedIn on daily bases. Usage of Smartphone is also very common in youth to reach social networking because in universities and colleges there is a policy to limit social networking within class timing or working hours so youth now have a Smartphone to reach social websites easily by their pocket phones. In Face book and LinkedIn companies develop pages and put advertisement on it and it has options of like and comment which gives them insight of youth liking and disliking and they collaborating each others as a result of that companies create huge brand image even before its product launch. Blogging is also very effective social media tool to target youth in which companies create discussion section in order to get opinions about brands and services and platform become the source of research, marketing stra tegies and development. Misa (2011) RESEARCHERS THOUGHTS Social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn come with unbelievable techniques to communicate with family, colleges, friends and also market your product in that effective manner that the users of that sites can like your product. All the previous researches that have been done on social media as an effective medium to target the youth has come on that conclusions that social media can be a very handful tool for the companies to market their product. Murdough (2009) have positively agreed on the potential of social media but ike any other marketing tool it is difficult to gauge the kind of impact that it lays on the masses. Through many research surveys the results that came out that identifies that many young peoples age group (18-25) are the more users of networking sites (facebook, twitter, linkdin) then any other age group and due to that these social networking sites are experiencing dramatic world wide growth. Moreover, researchers have contented that the perceived benefit of use of social networking sites achieve network externalities in which positive feedback produces more and more users, thereby increasing its social platform (Powell 2009). Most of the researchers have agreed on Facebook as its statistics indicates that its members are swiftly increasing day by day because its provides a new method of communicating employing computers as a collaborative tool to accelerate group formation and escalate group scope and influence allowing users to present themselves, connect to a social network, and develop and maintain relationship with others. Facebook is being widely used all over the world as it stats tells as compare to the other social networking sites so many researches are giving positive comments about Facebook. As the social media marketing is increasing day by day as many researches have identified in their research so the companies are likely to be taking social media component for their product promotion and marketing very seriously because enhanced engagement in social media has features such as increased speed with which information can be gathered and transmitted, greater volume of information that is easily accessible, more flexibility in how and when information is accessed and much great opportunity to interact with others I a range of context using text, audio or video. However in my opinion social media have has altered the media marketing paradigm by defining the new set of relationships between young people and organizations in which marketing and organizations have become pervasive, creating new hybrid forms that blend communications, content and commerce. Common Theories: Well there are most of the things that are common in every previous research that has been done on social media marketing as an effective medium to target the youth. As social media being a very popular medium among the youth so it has an influence on the purchasing decision. In todays digital-focused marketing environment, the internet as a communication and transaction channel adds two more inputs and influencers of buying behavior to the model. The first one is online marketing mix, which basically represents the controllable online experiences provided by the corporate. The second one is the social media experiences which are by and large beyond the marketers control. In my opinion the social media has a very good impact on the purchasing decision of the users because due to various techniques that many companies are using to promote their product on social media can attract users and they like d that product and ultimately buy it. Various researches have established framework s for social issues that have been discussed by most of the researches in their respective research. Social issues like In (health, education, environment, politics, safetyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦..e.t.c). Many researchers have described in their social marketing campaigns however, the model of communication for social change describes this interactive process best where by a social change in a community improves the health and welfare of all its members, driven by dialogue and collective action. Current scenario: According to the researchers Pakistan is a developing nation where digital networked technologies and new media platforms are just emerging (Yusuf 2008). Although many concluded that that availability of digital technologies and social media platforms facilitates democratic practices and participatory behavior, whether this is equally true for developing countries like Pakistan, is debatable. Most of the researches agues that the ability to use digital technologies and new media meaningfully, impacts participatory behavior and civic action, which is often overcome through the combined use of different technologies and concludes that new media platforms are increasingly effective as tools for community organizing and information dissemination. According to the different stats Pakistan has quit significant numbers of the users of social media that have an active account on different social networking site so they can be targeted through that medium. Our study is based on the topic social media as an effective medium to target the youth of Karachi as Pakistan has quit significant of users on social networking sites and especially Karachi has been amoung the largest city in Pakistan and majority of users resides in Karachi according to the study more then half of the users lie between the age group of 18-24 can be targeted through social media and most of the companies are now working on that. In many previous researches most of the researchers used Exploratory research approach because this is an develop theory we just have to identified whether it is effective or not we just have to testify that so exploratory approach can be used and in my opinion it us the correct approach that is being used. Qualitative methodology being used commonly in previous researches. This is survey research so the Questionnaire being used as an instrument to collect the data because in this type of study you have to gather the thoughts of different users who use the social media network sites so in my opinion this is the best instrument for collecting the data because on the basis of the users opinions you can improve your promoting techniques to promote your product on social media. Conclusion: Analysis of the previous researches and related articles have indicates that social media is a very important tool for networking among youngsters. As they are using these websites and their numbers are increasing day by day. In Pakistan the users are also increasing day by day and these are the good signs for the company who are working in Pakistan. These websites are helping the users to build their professional contacts and provides the users with various networking applications that make them hooked on to these social media websites. There is also an increasing trend among youngsters to buy products online through these websites so thats makes marketers to realized the importance of social media website as an essential component of integrated marketing communications. So many companies are driving different research methods to target the youth effectively on social media. Promotion on social media can actually encourage constant interaction with the customers, gaining an insight on their like and preferences and problems associated with the products. So through analysis of all the previous evidence it assures that social media marketing is an effective tool to target the youth.
Sunday, October 13, 2019
Essay --
They say your character is built by life challenges. Esperanza is the perfect example of this. Even though she goes through hard times, she can still find the strength to persevere in her dreams and ambitions. In the book ââ¬Å"The House on Mango Streetâ⬠Sandra Cisneros tell the tail of a young Latino named Esperanza. In the story she goes through hardships of trying to escape Mango Street or poverty. Throughout the story, characters are introduced by stories of Esperanzaââ¬â¢s time on Mango Street. These characters have thought Esperanza to become independent through their good and bad influences in her childhood. To begin, one character that is introduced is Marin. She is someone that Esperanza can look up to and is comfortable around. Esperanza looks up to Marin because she does not make her feel self-conscious or ashamed. She also feels she is learning from some one older and wiser, this is obvious when Esperanza says, ââ¬Å"She is older and knows lots of things. She is the one who told us how Davey the Babyââ¬â¢ sister got pregnant and what cream is best for taking off moustache hairâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Cisneros...
Saturday, October 12, 2019
Story telling through Greek Art :: Greek History
Story telling through Greek Art Greek art was seen as more than a means to decorate with its more popular use was that of storytelling and recording historical events. Greek art dates from the seventh to the second century. The eras included in historical Greek art are: Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and the Hellenistic (Sowerby150). All of the eras are similar in that they build on the previous era and lead to more detailed and dramatic artwork. The use of human actions as subjects gained intensity with each new era. The Greeks focused much of their attention on painting their many gods. Yet, commonplace people were still used in paintings on things such as grave markers. (Sowerby151). Painting in particular was a means to convey a story and to retain history. " â⬠¦ Greek artist was obliged to encapsulate the narrative and message of a story in a single scene" (Boardman301). Nothing had immunity from the paintbrush as everyday items such as drinking cups and water jugs were also adorned with paintings ( Carpen ter207). The amazing thing about Greek art is that it almost always portrays a story (Boardman 262). There are many examples of this storytelling throughout Greek art history. The medium that painters of this time used varied greatly. The medium used seemed to tie in with what the art story was about and who the artist wanted to reach with his work. If the topic was a public one and was to be general knowledge then the medium was often walls of the city or of public buildings (Boardman 292). These artworks depicted topics ranging drastically from scenes of daily life: athletics, weddings, dating, to those of war( Sowerby 302). "On the walls of public buildings at Delphi and Athens Polygnotus painted great friezes with figures set up and down the fieldâ⬠¦and presented epic scenes of Troy and the underworld, and Micon the more recent, but heroically conceived, struggle for freedom at Marathon" (Boardman 292). Most of Greek history was oral so that much of what we in the present day have to draw on in order to understand life in ancient Greece is what we find on artifacts. "Most of the mythological scenes which have survived, and they are myriad, appear on objects of ordinary use, or at least not of extraordinary use like temple sculptures. The earliest pictures are symbols for contemporary events, of burial or battle, and the example of the East led the artistâ⬠¦ detail of a historical â⬠¦ story could be expressed" (Sowerby 300).
Friday, October 11, 2019
The Story of an Hour
The Story of an Hour: Discuss three examples AND kinds irony used in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hour. â⬠Make sure to have one example of verbal irony, one of situational irony, and one of dramatic irony. One example of verbal irony in ââ¬Å"A Story of an Hourâ⬠is the last sentence in the story which says ââ¬Å"When the doctors came they said she had died of heart diseaseââ¬âof joy that killsâ⬠(DiYanni 41) This is verbal irony because it is written that she died of too much happiness to see her husband, whom she thought was dead, alive. However, it was because she was incredibly distressed to see him. One instance of situational irony in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠is when Mrs. Mallard learns of the death of her husband. At first, she reacts as any person would at the news of losing someone close to them by crying and isolating herself. However her real feelings about her husbandââ¬â¢s death are shown later when she thought to herself, ââ¬Å"There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herselfâ⬠(40) However this feeling of freedom did not last long. Towards the end of the story her husband appears at the door unharmed. She then realized that she was not free from her unhappy marriage at all. Dramatic irony is also used in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠through Mrs. Mallard's realization that she is free from her husband and with her death. While Mrs. Mallard was alone in her room she realized that she would no longer be bound to her husband but rather free to do whatever she should choose. However, no one else in the story knew this; they all believed that she was very sad and depressed. Josephine, a woman in the house, even thought Mrs. Mallard was making herself sick. She said, ââ¬Å"I beg; open the doorââ¬âyou will make yourself illâ⬠(40) However, Mrs. Mallard was doing quite the opposite by ââ¬Å"drinking in a very elixir of life through that open windowâ⬠(40). The Story of an Hour The possibilities of freedom for women were unlikely for women living in the late nineteenth century. Women were confined and overpowered by men. Kate Chopin, a women of the late nineteenth century herself, was a writer living within such a society. In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠(1894), Kate Chopin uses elements of settingsââ¬âwindows and doorââ¬âin order to highlight the possibilities of freedom and the threat of confinement for women in late nineteenth century American society. Chopin uses figurative language of symbols and imagery to conflate the possibility of freedom with the physical setting outside the window. Chopin uses the ââ¬Å"openâ⬠window as a symbol to suggest freedom: She juxtaposes the comfortable, roomy armchair with the window to demonstrate Mrs. Mallard's feelings of freedom and comfortability within her own home now that her husband is dead. Mrs. Mallard looks out of her window into the endless opportunities she is now able to dream of:â⬠There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchairâ⬠(Chopinà 147). She uses the ââ¬Å"tops of the treesâ⬠as symbolic imagery to describe how Mrs. Mallard is now feeling free. The spatial relation between Mrs. Mallard and the trees outside is used to suggest that freedom has become more tangible than before: ââ¬Å"She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring lifeâ⬠(Chopin 147). Chopin uses taste imagery to suggest that Mrs. Mallard has become more aware of her own senses and perception of freedom:â⬠The delicious breath of rain was in the airâ⬠(147). Chopin conflates the patches of blue skyââ¬âa symbol of hopeââ¬âto emphasize the unbounded prospects Mrs. Mallard now has facing her. Color imagery is used to suggest positive emotion: ââ¬Å"There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her windowâ⬠(Chopin 148). Chopin uses onomatopoeiaââ¬âtwittering sparrowsââ¬âto evoke new life. The spatial relation between Mrs. Mallard and the eaves suggests she is closer to freedom and the outside world. ââ¬Å"Countless sparrows were twittering in the eavesâ⬠(Chopin 148). The conflation of symbols and imagery with the possibility of freedom suggests Mrs. Mallard is beginning to feel independent as a women in the late nineteenth century. The possibilities of freedom are becoming more of a reality for Mrs. Mallard. Chopin conflates the spatial relation between Mrs. Mallard and the outside world with sensory imagery to make the possibilities of freedom concrete. Chopin conflates the spatial imagery ââ¬âââ¬Å"something coming at herâ⬠ââ¬â between Mrs. Mallard and theà unknown to suggest that freedom is something new to her: ââ¬Å"There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfullyâ⬠(148). Chopin uses animal imageryââ¬âââ¬Å"creepingâ⬠ââ¬â to suggest that freedom, once distant, has now become concrete and close. Sense imagery is used to portray new life: ââ¬Å"She felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the airâ⬠(Chopin 148). Chopin uses the color of Mrs. Mallards white hands as imagery to conflate and compare with heaven; the unknown. ââ¬Å"She was striving to beat it back with her willââ¬âas powerless as her two white slender hands would have beenâ⬠(148). The reality that Mrs. Mallard is beginning to feel freedom is something she would have never of dreamed for herself as a women living in her time. Chopin begins to manipulate the temporal setting by conflating the past and the present. Chopin is able to manipulate the temporal setting, symbolically, by foreshadowing the future. She conflates the present, new life and freedom, with the future, death: ââ¬Å"She knew that she would weep again when she saw the, kind tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and deadâ⬠(Chopin 148). Again, Chopin manipulates the temporal setting by conflating the present, a bitter moment, with Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s future freedom: ââ¬Å"But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutelyâ⬠(148). Chopin juxtaposes the ââ¬Å"open windowâ⬠with magical medicine, an ââ¬Å"elixirâ⬠to portray the remedial feeling of freedom Mrs. Mallard isà experiencing:â⬠She was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open windowâ⬠(Chopin 149). Chopin manipulates the temporal setting of the present to suggest a positive future for Mrs. Mallard: ââ¬Å"Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her ownâ⬠(Chopin 149). Chopin conflates Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s past feelings of infinite confinement, with her present feelings of everlasting freedom suggesting there may be a long lived future for Mrs. Mallard. ââ¬Å"She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be longâ⬠(148). The manipulation of time allows Chopin to takes us into the future where endless possibilities await. Chopin conflates the physical settingââ¬âdoorsââ¬âwith the possibility of freedom and confinement. Chopin uses the locked door as a metaphor to show that Mrs. Mallard is now in control, something that hasnââ¬â¢t happened before: ââ¬Å"Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the key-hold; imploring admissionâ⬠(149). Chopin juxtaposes the idea that Mrs. Mallard was confined and ill before she was in control of her own confinement with the idea she is getting better at last with newfound freedom: ââ¬Å"Louise, open the door! I beg; open the doorââ¬âyou will make yourself illâ⬠(149). Chopin conflates Mrs. Mallard standing up with the action of opening her own door to demonstrate how the possibility of freedom has given her a newfound confidence: ââ¬Å"She arose at length and opened the door to her sisterââ¬â¢s importunitiesâ⬠(149). As the door is opened by a man, Chopin uses theà latchkey as a symbol of confinement to suggest that there is still an inequality between men and women:ââ¬Å"Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who had enteredâ⬠(149). Chopin has brought the reality of confinement and inequality back to life as Mrs. Mallard dies as a women in the late nineteenth century locked in her house. In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠(1894), Kate Chopin uses elements of settingsââ¬âwindows and doorââ¬âin order to highlight the possibilities of freedom and the threat of confinement for women in late nineteenth century American society. The possibilities of freedom for women were unlikely for women living in the late nineteenth century as women were confined and overpowered by men. The Story of an Hour The Story of an Hour: Discuss three examples AND kinds irony used in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hour. â⬠Make sure to have one example of verbal irony, one of situational irony, and one of dramatic irony. One example of verbal irony in ââ¬Å"A Story of an Hourâ⬠is the last sentence in the story which says ââ¬Å"When the doctors came they said she had died of heart diseaseââ¬âof joy that killsâ⬠(DiYanni 41) This is verbal irony because it is written that she died of too much happiness to see her husband, whom she thought was dead, alive. However, it was because she was incredibly distressed to see him. One instance of situational irony in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠is when Mrs. Mallard learns of the death of her husband. At first, she reacts as any person would at the news of losing someone close to them by crying and isolating herself. However her real feelings about her husbandââ¬â¢s death are shown later when she thought to herself, ââ¬Å"There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herselfâ⬠(40) However this feeling of freedom did not last long. Towards the end of the story her husband appears at the door unharmed. She then realized that she was not free from her unhappy marriage at all. Dramatic irony is also used in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠through Mrs. Mallard's realization that she is free from her husband and with her death. While Mrs. Mallard was alone in her room she realized that she would no longer be bound to her husband but rather free to do whatever she should choose. However, no one else in the story knew this; they all believed that she was very sad and depressed. Josephine, a woman in the house, even thought Mrs. Mallard was making herself sick. She said, ââ¬Å"I beg; open the doorââ¬âyou will make yourself illâ⬠(40) However, Mrs. Mallard was doing quite the opposite by ââ¬Å"drinking in a very elixir of life through that open windowâ⬠(40).
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